Table 1.
Effects of inhibitors on PGHS-2 cyclooxygenase activitya.
Inhibitor | 1st time point | 2nd time point | COX site Occupancyb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(min) | COX activity (units/μg) | (min) | COX activity (units/μg) | (EI’/Et) | |
None | 16 | 26.0 | 159 | 28.1 | 0 |
Nimesulide | 23 | 4.9 | 192 | 5.0 | 0.81 |
Diclofenac | 30 | 0.1 | 186 | 0.0 | 1 |
Flufenamate | 59 | 16.7 | 182 | 17.0 | 0.38 |
Meclofenamate | 48 | 3.4 | 177 | 0.1 | 1 |
Niflumate | 44 | 9.4 | 172 | 9.5 | 0.65 |
Flurbiprofen | 39 | 1.8 | 168 | 1.8 | 0.93 |
Indomethacin | 23 | 25.0 | 163 | 20.1 | ~0.3 |
The holoenzyme (11 μM in 0.1 M KPi, pH 7.2, containing 0.1% Tween 20) was incubated on ice with 1.5 eq of inhibitor and aliquots were withdrawn at the two time points indicated for assay of cyclooxygenase activity. The concentration of inhibitor in the assay was 35 nM.
Calculated as (1 – f), where f is the fraction of control activity remaining at the second time point; assumes that I dissociates from EI during assay.