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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Dec;86(12):1337–1345. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181be9d9c

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Modified bell retinoscopy technique. D1: distance between child and target, corresponding to accommodative demand; this is variable, because the target is advanced until retinoscopic reflex neutrality is observed. D2: distance between child and retinoscope, corresponding, at reflex neutrality, to the accommodative response; this distance is set by the examiner at the start of measurement.