Table 4.

Final multivariate model of independent variables associated with improvement (n=236)

	Coefficient (β)	P	95% CI
Gender
Female	0.03	0.68	-0.11 to 0.16
Male	ref.
Age, years
≤30	-0.08	0.42	-0.27 to 0.11
31-40	-0.07	0.32	-0.26 to 0.11
≥41	ref.
IDEAS baseline disability score	-0.17	0.004	-0.28 to -0.05
Formal education
Non-literate	-0.23	0.01	-0.41 to -0.05
Literate	ref.
Diagnosis
Schizophrenia	-0.51	<0.001	-0.69 to -0.33
Bipolar affective disorder	-0.21	0.03	-0.41 to -0.02
Other psychosis	ref.
Family engagement
Present	0.21	0.02	0.03 to 0.40
Absent	ref.
Medication adherence
Yes	0.42	<0.001	0.21 to 0.63
No	ref.
Status of follow-up
Dropped out	-0.30	0.02	-0.55 to -0.06
Continued follow-up and planned discharge	ref.
Member of a self-help group
Yes	0.20	0.01	0.05 to 0.36
No	ref.

IDEAS, Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale; ref., reference.