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. 2003 Oct 27;3:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-3-22

Table 6.

Relative decrease in sample size given various scenarios for increasing the number of baseline (p) or follow-up (r) measures.

pre post mix Change from Change to Sample size reduction
No. of baseline measures (p) No. of follow-up measures (r) No. of baseline measures (p) No. of follow-up measures (r)

0.7 0.7 0.5 1 1 1 4 30%
4 1 10%
4 4 40%
4 4 4 7 7%
7 4 3%
7 7 10%
7 7 7 14 5%
14 7 2%
14 14 8%
14 14 28 28 4%
0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 4 50%
4 1 20%
4 4 70%
4 4 4 7 24%
7 4 17%
7 7 40%
7 7 7 14 27%
14 7 22%
14 14 48%
14 14 28 28 49%
0.9 0.9 0.8 1 1 1 4 21%
4 1 14%
4 4 35%
4 4 4 7 5%
7 4 3%
7 7 8%
7 7 7 14 3%
14 7 3%
14 14 6%
14 14 28 28 3%