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. 2009 Sep 25;468(2):382–391. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1106-1

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The femoral neck-shaft angle (NSA) was measured on the preoperative anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. The NSA was defined as the angle (α) between the midline of the proximal femoral diaphysis (AA′) and the anatomic axis of the neck (BB′).