Table 2.
Length of Elapsed Time | Emotional Distress Construct | Gene Mutation Status | Fail-safe | 95% CI | Homogeneity test | Moderator Analyses (mixed-effects model unless otherwise noted) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k | N | d | Country | Cancer History | |||||
Short | Anxiety | Carrier | 9 | 33 | .22*** | .11 to .33 | Q(8) = 8.42 | QB(1) = 1.61a | QB(1) = 1.01a |
Noncarrier | 6 | 50 | −.33** | −.58 to −.09 | Q(5) = 27.13*** | QB(1) = 4.62* | – | ||
Inconclusive | 5 | – | −.10 | −.26 to .05 | Q(4) = 9.62* | QB(1) = .82a | – | ||
Cancer-Specific Distress | Carrier | 10 | 109 | .27*** | .13 to .41 | Q(9) = 28.07*** | QB(1) = .05a | QB(1) = .59a | |
Noncarrier | 7 | 69 | −.25** | −.44 to −.06 | Q(6) = 41.00*** | QB(1) = 11.56*** | – | ||
Inconclusive | 6 | 41 | −.18* | −.35 to −.01 | Q(5) = 28.90*** | QB(1) = 2.78 | QB(1) = 5.68* | ||
Moderate | Anxiety | Carrier | 8 | – | −.03 | −.18 to .12 | Q(7) = 18.16** | QB(1) = 2.91 | QB(1) = .32 |
Noncarrier | 6 | 39 | −.22* | −.40 to −.04 | Q(5) = 23.38*** | QB(1) = 23.07*** | – | ||
Inconclusive | 7 | – | −.12 | −.27 to .03 | Q(6) = 26.09*** | QB(1) = 2.12 | – | ||
Cancer- Specific Distress | Carrier | 11 | – | −.01 | −.14 to .13 | Q(10) = 32.62*** | QB(1) = 1.40a | QB(1) = 5.07* | |
Noncarrier | 9 | 283 | −.42*** | −.65 to −.18 | Q(8) = 91.72*** | QB(1) = .89 | – | ||
Inconclusive | 7 | 179 | −.34*** | −.46 to −.22 | Q(6) = 18.94*** | QB(1) = .66a | – | ||
Long | Anxiety | Carrier | 4 | – | −.03 | −.30 to .24 | Q(3) = 5.27 | – | – |
Noncarrier | 3 | – | −.06 | −.36 to .25 | Q(2) = 6.87* | – | – | ||
Inconclusive | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Cancer-Specific Distress | Carrier | 5 | – | −.15 | −.37 to .07 | Q(4) = 14.17** | – | QB(1) = .82a | |
Noncarrier | 4 | 94 | −.47*** | −.56 to −.38 | Q(3) = 1.54 | – | – | ||
Inconclusive | 2 | – | −.39*** | −.49 to −.30 | Q(1) = .33 | – | QB(1) = .11.39*** |
p ≤ .05;
p ≤.01;
p ≤ .001
QB Between-groups heterogeneity for categorical moderators;
Fixed-effects model