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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Jan;21(1):1–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01826.x

Figure 1. Biomechanical assessments for oral implant osseointegration.

Figure 1

(a) tensional test, (b) push-out test, (c) pull-out test, (d) insertional/removal torque test, (e) Periotest, and (e) resonance frequency analysis (RFA).