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. 2009 Dec 29;10:112. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-10-112

Table 3.

Candidate reference genes ranked according to their expression stability as calculated by the Normfinder and geNorm programs.

R. microplus R. appendiculatus R. microplus and R. appendiculatus
geNorm Normfinder geNorm Normfinder geNorm Normfinder
ELF1A and RPL4 (0.301) TBP (0.400) ELF1A and RPL4 (0.371) GAPDH (0.359) ELF1A and RPL4 (0.376) ELF1A (0.477)
ELF1A (0.459) ELF1A (0.424) GAPDH (0.521)
H3F3A (0.559) RPL4 (0.463) TBP (0.614) RPL4 (0.481) TBP (0.619) TBP (0.549)
TBP (0.656) BTUB (0.485) GAPDH (0.764) PPIA (0.580) H3F3A (0.778) PPIA (0.555)
BTUB (0.771) PPIA (0.512) H3F3A (0.856) TBP (0.583) PPIA (0.926) RPL4 (0.563)
PPIA (0.824) H3F3A (0.577) PPIA (0.959) H3F3A (0.709) GAPDH (0.995) H3F3A (0.623)
GAPDH (0.940) GAPDH (0.649) ACTB (1.097) ACTB (0.720) BTUB (1.074) BTUB (0.680)
ACTB (1.159) ACTB (0.952) BTUB (1.203) BTUB (0.852) ACTB (1.259) ACTB (0.962)
GST (1.512) GST (1.450) GST (1.818) GST (2.128) GST (1.795) GST (1.899)

The candidates are listed with decreasing expression stability from top to bottom. Average expression stability values are shown between parentheses.