Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2009 Oct 29;57(6):435–445. doi: 10.1007/s00005-009-0051-8

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Potential signaling pathways involved in DOX-induced cardiomyocyte death, as described in the text. Mechanisms of cell death include apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy and senescence. Crosstalk between these different types of cardiomyocyte death may occur at multiple levels. Thick lines represent major mechanisms and thin lines represent alternative pathways.