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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2009 Sep 16;3(4):193–201. doi: 10.1007/s11764-009-0095-0

Table 3.

Multivariable health belief predictors of intention to have colonoscopy in 5 years. a (N=273)

Predictor Intention
OR (95% CI)
Perceived likelihood 2.00 (1.16–3.44)
Perceived benefits 1.08 (0.33–3.53)
Perceived barriers 0.51 (0.23–1.13)
Self-efficacy (confident that could get colonoscopy) 1.76 (0.86–3.61)
Physician recommended colonoscopy b 2.70 (0.53 – 13.73)
Seen a primary care provider since diagnosis b 0.12 (0.00 – 3.68)
History of screening before diagnosis b 1.90 (0.64 – 5.62)
Had colonoscopy after diagnosis b 9.47 (2.08 – 43.16)
a

Adjusted for age, education, sex, race/ethnicity, severity of comorbidities, site of tumor, stage at diagnosis, income, whether insured

b

Reference groups for dichotomous variables are: did not receive recommendation, did not see a primary care provider, did not have screening before diagnosis, and did not have colonoscopy after diagnosis.

Note: OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval