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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;66(7):785–795. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36

Table 5.

Change in the associations of gender role traditionality with first onset of major depressive disorder and any substance disorder in models that either do or do not control for temporal or spatial variation

Standardized regression coefficients linking gender role traditionality with
Major Depressive Disorder Any Substance Disorder
Controls Est (se) Est (se)


None1 .38* (.19) −.46* (.19)
For temporal variation .06 (.20) −.44* (.21)
For spatial variation .60* (.24) −.20 (.18)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test

1

The coefficients in this row are those presented in Figure 1