TABLE 6.
Emotional Distress | Fatigue | Social Function | Physical Function | Pain | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. interviews | 34 | 29 | 22 | 18 | 52 |
Total participants | 33 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 44 |
Female, % | 64 | 55 | 40 | 67 | 59 |
Ethnicity, % | |||||
Hispanic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
Race, % | |||||
White | 76 | 50 | 71 | 67 | 82 |
African American | 24 | 50 | 19 | 11 | 7 |
Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 7 |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Multiple races | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Age, mean (range) | 42 (20–60) | 63 (38–83) | 66 (39–86) | 70 (48–93) | 46 (18–83) |
Education | |||||
% ≤8th grade | 0 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 2 |
% 9th–11th grade | 0 | 27 | 14 | 6 | 2 |
% 12th grade/GED | 21 | 18 | 5 | 22 | 9 |
% Some college | 36 | 18 | 14 | 22 | 34 |
% College degree | 15 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 27 |
% Advanced degree | 27 | 18 | 33 | 17 | 25 |
Populations sampled | Outpatient psychiatric | Internal medicine outpatients; musculoskeletal disease registry | Internal medicine outpatients; musculoskeletal disease registry | Osteoarthritis; rheumatoid arthritis; aging cohort | Rehabilitation |
Self-rated level of severity/impairment of domain, % | |||||
None | 12 | 9 | 14 | Missing data | 5 |
Mild | 36 | 32 | 29 | 30 | |
Moderate | 48 | 26 | 33 | 50 | |
Severe | 3 | 18 | 24 | 16 | |
WRAT-3 Reading Standard Score, mean (range) | 47 (31–57) | 47 (25–57) | 46 (23–57) | Missing data | 50 (35–57) |
% <9th grade | 30 | 24 | 29 | 7 | |
Cognitive impairment, % | 16 |
WRAT-3 indicates Wide Range Achievement Test 3. Only the reading subtest was used to identify approximate reading level of respondents. Cognitive impairment was caused by stroke (n = 3), traumatic brain injury (n = 3), and with brain damage secondary hypoxemia (n = 1).