Table 1.
Detailed compilation of biochemical and clinical findings associated with pathogenic mutations in nuclear DNA genes currently implicated in primary mitochondrial diseases.
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Sensorineural hearing loss (most commonly localized to the central brainstem or peripheral cochlear in pediatric and adult patients, respectively) can be seen in virtually any mitochondrial disease, although it is rarely the presenting complaint
Footnote: Citations for Table 1. Complex I structural subunits [151], B17.2L & NDUFAF1 [151], SDHA [152], SDHC [153], SDHD [153], BCS1L [154, 155], SURF1 [156], SCO1 [157], SCO2 [158], COX10 [159], COX15 [160, 161], ETHE1 [162], LRPPRC (LSFC) [138], ATP12 [163], PDSS1 [164], PDSS2 [165], COQ2 [164], APTX [166], ADCK3 [167], ETFDH [168], TSFM [169], TUFM [170], EGF1 [170], MRPS16 [171], PUS1 [172], DARS2 [173], PDHA1 [14], POLG1 [107], TK2 [174, 175], DGUOK [176], MPV17 [137], SUCLA2 [177],SUCLG1 [177],RRM2B [178], TWINKLE [179], ANT1 [180], ABC7 [181], FXN [182], OPA1 [183], DDP1 [184], SPG7 [185, 186], TAZ [187]