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. 2010 Jan 25;340:c103. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c103

Table 2.

 Relative risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in patients receiving various two drug antihypertensive regimens that included a diuretic

Myocardial infarction Stroke
Cases Controls Odds ratio (95% CI) Cases Controls Odds ratio (95% CI)
Minimally adjusted*
Diuretics and β blockers 93 459 Ref 77 459 Ref
Diuretics and calcium channel blockers 68 174 1.93 (1.34 to 2.77) 31 174 1.00 (0.62 to 1.61)
Diuretics and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers 50 319 0.78 (0.53 to 1.13) 34 319 0.71 (0.46 to 1.10)
Fully adjusted†
Diuretics and β blockers 93 459 Ref 77 459 Ref
Diuretics and calcium channel blockers 68 174 1.98 (1.37 to 2.87) 31 174 1.02 (0.63 to 1.64)
Diuretics and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers 50 319 0.76 (0.52 to 1.11) 34 319 0.71 (0.46 to 1.10)
Thiazides only†
Diuretics and β blockers 83 434 Ref 65 434 Ref
Diuretics and calcium channel blockers 59 152 2.08 (1.41 to 3.09) 24 152 1.02 (0.60 to 1.75)
Diuretics and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers 45 291 0.81 (0.54 to 1.21) 29 291 0.75 (0.47 to 1.19)
Index year ≥1994†
Diuretics and β blockers 67 315 Ref 57 315 Ref
Diuretics and calcium channel blockers 45 113 1.95 (1.24 to 3.08) 23 113 1.10 (0.63 to 1.94)
Diuretics and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers 40 254 0.74 (0.48 to 1.14) 30 254 0.77 (0.47 to 1.24)

*Adjusted for age, sex, and index year.

†Adjusted for age, sex, index year, smoking, and total cholesterol.