Table 2. Maternal Characteristics and Other Maltreatment Types by Emotional Maltreatment Types.

	EA %		VA %		IR %		A %		VE %
	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes
Maternal Characteristics
Criminal History	51.9	52.2	52.6	50.0	50.8	57.1	52.6	50.0	49.7	58.0
Alcohol Abuse	35.2	30.4	33.8	27.1	33.5	28.6	33.3	29.2	29.9	39.1
Substance Abuse	68.5	63.0	67.7	56.2	62.4	77.6*	65.6	64.6	67.8	59.4
Mental Illness	34.3	32.6	32.8	35.4	34.5	28.6	32.8	35.4	35.1	29.0
Maltreatment History	26.9	15.6*	22.6	12.5	22.7	12.2	22.6	12.5	22.4	15.9
Other Maltreatment Types
Physical Abuse	20.4	36.3*	20.0	66.7*	31.4	20.4	27.2	37.5	27.6	33.3
Sexual Abuse	4.6	15.6*	8.7	18.8*	12.4	4.1t	12.3	4.2t	10.9	10.1
Failure to Provide	54.6	49.6	55.4	37.5*	49.0	63.3t	50.8	56.2	51.1	53.6
Lack of Supervision	74.1	79.3	80.0	64.6*	73.3	89.8*	76.9	77.1	75.9	79.7

Note: EA = Emotional Maltreatment; VA = Verbal Aggression; IR = Inappropriate Responsibility; A = Abandonment; VE = Violence Exposure.

^*≤ .05

^t≤ .10