Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan 1;31(1):38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2009.06.001

Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics, by Caregiving Status (N=4943)

Demographic
characteristic
Hours of care provided per week Number of generations cared for, n (%)

Provided to Children Provided to
Parents/In-Laws
Total 0 1
One generation only
2


M (SD) t (df) M (SD) t (df) M (SD) t (df) Neither Children Parents Both χ2 (df=3)
Total sample 23.8 (29.2) 3.5 (9.9) 27.3 (31.7) 813 (16.4) 1676 (33.9) 691 (14.0) 1763 (35.7)
Sex
     Male 15.9 (21.8) 18.9***
(4623.3)
3.9 (11.0) 2.4*
(4429.1)
19.8 (25.9) 16.3***
(4826.8)
409 (50.3) 667 (39.8) 384 (55.6) 846 (48.0) 59.4***
     Female 30.7 (32.8) 3.2 (8.9) 33.9 (34.7) 404 (49.7) 1009 (60.2) 307 (44.4) 917 (52.0)
Marital Status
     Married 29.1 (30.0) 22.2***
(3692.6)
2.9 (7.7) 5.8***
(1935.6)
31.9 (31.9) 16.7***
(3184.6)
340 (41.9) 1449 (86.6) 252 (36.6) 1394 (79.2) 952.9***
     Not married 11.7 (22.8) 5.0 (13.5) 16.7 (28.3) 471 (58.1) 225 (13.4) 436 (63.4) 365 (20.8)
Education
     Less than BA 23.3 (29.2) 1.4 (4822.1) 5.2 (12.6) 12.8***
(3386.0)
28.5 (33.1) 2.6**
(4854.5)
301 (37.6) 706 (42.7) 378 (56.2) 1145 (66.1) 267.2***
     BA or
higher
24.5 (29.2) 1.7 (5.1) 26.1 (30.0) 499 (62.4) 948 (57.3) 295 (43.8) 586 (33.9)
Work > than 20 hr/wk
Yes 19.6 (25.3) 17.2***
(1198.6)
3.4 (9.6) 0.7 (1362.3) 23.0 (28.5) 16.8***
(1249.5)
706 (87.4) 1235 (74.0) 570 (83.1) 1439 (82.1) 74.6***
No 41.0 (36.7) 3.7 (10.8) 44.8 (37.5) 102 (12.6) 434 (26.0) 116 (16.9) 314 (17.9)
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001