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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2009 Dec 9;302(22):2444–2450. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1810

Table 4.

Percentage of Primary Care Physician Practices That Can Detect a 10% Relative Difference in Costs or Qualitya

Practices, %
Primary Care Physicians per Practice, No. Period, y Ambulatory Costs Mammography Hemoglobin A1c Testing
1 1 <1 <1 <1
2 <1 <1 <1
3 1.0 <1 <1
2 1 <1 <1 <1
2 1.1 <1 <1
3 6.2 2.7 1.6
3–5 1 <1 <1 <1
2 10.5 4.4 2.1
3 32.6 16.5 8.2
6–10 1 8.8 2.7 1.0
2 53.2 32.4 17.9
3 80.1 61.9 40.6
11–20 1 50.0 26.5 12.2
2 90.5 78.6 58.7
3 99.2 95.0 81.0
21–50 1 94.4 84.6 64.3
2 100 97.9 92.3
3 100 100 97.9
>50 1 100 100 100
2 100 100 100
3 100 100 100
National 1 1.7 1.0 1.0
2 6.0 3.8 2.6
3 12.1 7.9 5.2
a

Results include the total number of primary care physicians who were affiliated with a single physician practice and saw at least 50 Medicare patients during 2005 (n = 71 980). No primary care physician practices of any size had a sufficient caseload to detect a 10% relative difference in preventable hospitalization or 30-day readmission after discharge for congestive heart failure.