Effect of DR on life span using bacterial dilution. A, B) Serial dilution of OP50 showed significant increases in both mean (A) and maximum (B) life span of wild-type N2 worms. However, maximum life span of nlp-7 and cup-4 mutants was not affected by DR, and mean life span of these mutants was only moderately increased in worms with 5 × 108 bacteria/ml. Data are means ± se of 3 independent experiments. C) Life-span curves of N2, nlp-7(tm2984), nlp-7(tm2990), and cup-4(ok837) mutants were compared between AL (1×1010 bacteria/ml) and DR (5×108 bacteria/ml).