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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2008 Aug 27;30(1):76–83. doi: 10.1177/0272989X08317012

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Patients, Family Members, and Physicians

Patients (n=51)
Family Members/Loved
Ones (n=169)
Physicians Leading
Conferences (n=35)
Characteristics n (%) n (%) n (%)
Gender
Female 26 (51) 101 (60) 12 (34)
Male 25 (49) 68 (40) 23 (66)
Race/ethnicitya
White 31 (61) 136 (81) 30 (86)
African American 7 (14) 14 (8) 0
Hispanic 2 (4) 6 (4) 2 (6)
Asian/Pacific Islander 1 (2) 5 (3) 4 (11)
Native American 1 (2) 10 (6) 0
Other/undocumented 9 (18) 0 1 (3)
Admission diagnosis
Intracranial hemorrhage 9 (18)
End-stage liver disease/gastrointestinal bleed 8 (16)
Trauma 8 (15)
Sepsis/infection 7 (14)
Respiratory failure 6 (12)
Cardiac failure/myocardial infarction 5 (10)
Other 8 (15)
Relationship to patient
Spouse/partner 17 (10)
Child 35 (21)
Sibling 34 (20)
Parent 20 (12)
Friend 9 (5)
Other relative 52 (31)
Other 2 (1)
Staff position
Attending physician 20 (57)
Resident or fellow 15 (43)
Medical specialty
Internal medicine 26 (74)
Neurology 5 (14)
Surgery 3 (7)
Anesthesia 1 (3)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age, years 60 (20.3)
58 (45–81)
48 (15.8) 38 (9.5)
Years in practice 12.4 (9.7)

IQR, interquartile range.

a

Sums are greater than 169 family members and 35 physicians because some individuals identified with more than one race/ethnicity.