Table 1.
Accessions 1 | Stress | Trait | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Light, Radiations | |||
4 | 100, 80, 60 and 40% of sun light | Biometric and fitness parameters | [29,109] |
157 | Far-red light (3 red/far-red rates) | Flowering time, hypocotyl length | [55] |
141 | White, blue, red, far-red and dark | Hypocotyl length | [59] |
52 | Far-red pulses | Hypocotyl length, angle between cotyledons | [62] |
7 | UV-B | Biometric traits on vegetative (2) and reproductive (4) apparatus. | [63] |
7 | UV-A, UV-B + A | 9 biometric traits on vegetative (6), reproductive (2) and root apparatus (1) and 3 derived parameters. | [64] |
Temperature | |||
21 | 15, 20 and 25 °C | Flowering time (day of flowering, total leaf number at flowering), height at flowering | [91] |
9 | Cold and freezing acclimation | Electrolyte leakage, LT50, genes and metabolites expression | [87] |
4 | Cold and freezing acclimation | Electrolyte leakage, LT50, leaf sugar content | [81] |
71 | Cold acclimation, sub-zero temperatures | Tissue damage index | [85] |
50 | Freezing tolerance (with acclimation) | Tissue damage index, CBF and COR genes expression | [86] |
12 | 6 °C, 14 °C and freezing | five biometric traits, flowering time, electrolyte leakage, anthocyanin and chlorophyll contents | [84] |
10 | Cold (4 °C), heat (38 °C) | Gene expression | [88] |
150 | 16 °C | Flowering time (day of flowering, total leaf number at flowering) | [90] |
52 | 25 °C | Flowering time (total leaf number at flowering) | [65] |
23 | 10 °C chronic exposure | Root elongation rate, candidate genes expression | [89] |
Nutrient | |||
4
36 |
0, 2, 4 or 6 N:P:K fertilizer doses | Biometric and fitness parameters | [29,109,110] |
36, then 5 contrasted | Phosphate depletion (hydroxylapatite or 2,5 μM KH2PO4) | Root morphology parameters, phosphate uptake kinetics | [107] |
6 | Phosphate depletion (5 μM NaH2PO4) | Root morphology parameters | [108] |
CO2 | |||
3 | CO2 “enrichment” (550 ppm) | Gene expression, metabolite profile | [149] |
35 | CO2 low, standard and enriched (250 to 710 ppm) | Biometric, developmental and metabolic parameters | [151] |
24 | Reduce CO2 assimilation (Short days, low light, excess nitrate) | Rosette weight, enzymes and metabolites profile | [152] |
Root anoxie | |||
47 | Soil saturated with water (waterlogging) | Biometric parameters | [153] |
Heavy metal | |||
260 | Al3+ 1 mM or pH 4.7 | Relative root length | [137] |
Oxydative | |||
11 | Atrazine (0.25, 0.5 μM) | Metabolic and root morphology parameters, ROS accumulation | Ramel et al., in prep. |
Osmotic (including drought, salt) | |||
4 | 5, 10, 15 or 20 mL of water in 2 inches pot | Biometric and fitness parameters | [29] |
39 | No stress | WUE (delta13C) | [31] |
9 | Monitored drought stress | Projected leaves area, Transpiration rate | [33] |
24 | Monitored mild drought stress | Total Leaf Area, Relative Water Content, Electrolyte Leackage, Cut Rosette Water Loss | [34] |
102 | 250 mM NaCl in vitro | Germination, Fresh weight, dry weight | [44] |
12 | 100 mM NaCl in pots | Survival | [46] |
Only the studies that comprise more than two accessions are reported in this table.