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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Mem Cognit. 2006 Sep;34(6):1355. doi: 10.3758/bf03193277

Table 1.

Means and Standard Deviations of Background Measures within Title (Contextual Knowledge), WM Span, and Age Groups.

No Title (No Contextual Knowledge)
Title (Contextual Knowledge)
Low WM Span
High WM Span
Low WM Span
High WM Span
Young
n = 28
Middle
n = 20
Older
n = 22
Young
n = 22
Middle
n = 30
Older
n = 28
Young
n = 22
Middle
n = 23
Older
n = 25
Young
n = 28
Middle
n = 27
Older
n = 25
Age M 26.61 46.75 70.55 25.41 49.67 67.57 26.09 49.48 70.72 25.14 46.56 68.60
SD 4.49 8.43 6.41 4.09 7.57 5.17 3.91 6.56 6.95 4.15 6.48 5.37
Education M 16.64 15.05 16.09 16.95 16.57 17.71 16.82 15.26 15.80 16.32 16.81 17.76
SD 2.64 3.17 2.58 2.54 1.77 3.55 2.44 2.16 2.87 2.52 2.37 2.18
Vocabulary M 15.00 16.46 20.92 20.16 24.67 26.56 15.85 19.01 23.09 18.64 23.22 25.58
SD 8.17 9.20 6.94 7.73 8.21 8.02 6.55 8.66 7.83 6.88 8.30 7.39
WM Span M 4.55 3.23 3.13 6.51 5.95 5.77 4.43 3.84 3.17 6.56 5.82 5.36
SD .70 .65 .85 .87 1.06 1.19 .68 .56 .87 .74 1.12 .91

Note. WM = working memory.