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. 2009 Dec 4;76(3):724–732. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02127-09

TABLE 1.

Methods used to detect target organisms

Target(s) Methoda Reference(s)
Fecal coliforms Standard method 9222 D 5
E. coli U.S. EPA method 1603 49
C. perfringens U.S. EPA method 600-R-95/030 48
Enterococci (membrane filtration) U.S. EPA method 1600 50
Enterococci (chromogenic substrate) IDEXX method
Enterococci (qPCR) Method of Haughland et al. 30
E. faecium esp Method of Scott et al. 40
Human polyomaviruses Method of McQuaig et al. 36
V. vulnificus Method of Kaysner and DePaola and Gordon et al. 26, 34
Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. Traditional filtration (IDEXX Filtamax) followed by traditional microscopy using method 1623 52
Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. Bilayer filtration system followed by qPCR as described by Guy et al. 1, 3, 28
Enterovirus, norovirus, and hepatitis A virus Bilayer filtration system followed by qPCR as described by DeLeon et al. 1, 3, 18
a

Details concerning the methods used are provided in the supplemental material.