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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2010 Feb;15(1):101. doi: 10.1177/1077559509350075

Table 1.

Prevalence of Study Variables by Lifetime PTSD History Status and Chi-Square Comparisons.

Total Lifetime PTSD Lifetime No PTSD X2

n=269 % n=70 % n=199 % df X2 p

Demographics
 Gender (1, 262) 0.2
  Female 200 74.3% 50 71.4% 143 74.5%
  Male 69 25.7% 20 28.6% 49 25.5%
 Race/ethnicity+ (4, 248) 1.4
  Caucasian 172 63.9% 43 66.2% 127 67.9%
  African American 45 16.7% 10 15.4% 35 18.7%
  Hispanic 27 10.3% 9 12.3% 18 9.6%
  Asian/Pacific Island 5 1% 2 3.1% 3 1.6%
  Native American 8 3% 2 3.1% 4 2.1%
Other PTE
 Physical Assault 110 40.8% 43 62.3% 64 33.2% (1, 262) 17.9 **
 Physical Abuse 105 39.2% 37 52.9% 65 33.9% (1, 262) 7.8 *
 Witnessed Community Violence 171 63.8% 58 82.9% 108 56.3% (1, 262) 15.6 **
 Witnessed Domestic Violence 55 20.7% 16 22.9% 36 18.8% (1, 262) 0.5
Co-occurring disorders
 PTSD
  Lifetime 70 26.0% 70 100.0% 0 0.0% n/a
  Past 6 mo. 44 16.6% 44 62.9% 0 0.0% n/a
 MDE
  Lifetime 97 36.2% 54 78.3% 39 20.3% (1, 261) 74.4 **
  Past 6 mo. 72 26.7% 43 61.4% 25 13.0% (1, 262) 62.5 **
Risky Behavior
 Delinquent Behavior
  Lifetime 99 36.9% 36 52.2% 60 31.1% (1, 262) 9.7 *
  Past 1yr 64 23.7% 21 30.0% 39 20.3% (1, 262) 2.7
 Alcohol to Intoxication
  Lifetime 106 39.4% 29 41.4% 75 39.1% (1, 262) 0.1
  Past 1yr 84 31.2% 25 35.7% 58 30.1% (1, 263) 0.8
 Non-experimental Drug Use
  Lifetime 75 27.8% 25 35.7% 45 23.4% (1, 262) 3.9
  Past 1yr 66 24.4% 24 34.4% 39 20.3% (1, 262) 5.5

PTE=Potentially Traumatic Events.

**

denotes p<.001;

*

denotes p<.01.

+

12 participants (5.1%) did not report their race/ethnicity.