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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2009 Nov 6;43(3):463. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.043

Table 5.

Ultimate strain data of human meniscal attachments obtained from pull to failure tests (LA – lateral anterior, LP – lateral posterior, MA – medial anterior, MP – medial posterior). Average ± standard deviations. No statistical differences were found between the outer, middle, and inner sections of the meniscal attachments (p>0.05)

Overall Failure Material Properties

ULTIMATE STRAIN (%)
Meniscus (ME)^
Midsubstance (MI)^
Bony Insertion (BO)
OUTER
MIDDLE
INNER
OUTER
MIDDLE
INNER
OUTER
MIDDLE
INNER
LA# 9.84 ± 3.31 16.50 ± 3.71 4.23 ± 3.61 12.40 ± 3.40 5.55 ± 0.25 8.43 ± 3.62 36.20 ± 26.6 47.64 ± 34.48 42.07 ± 23.40
LP 16.58 ± 10.75 9.80 ± 2.27 10.84 ± 8.70 8.77 ± 5.59 33.22 ± 42.30 9.28 ± 4.67 28.00 ± 17.25 27.58 ± 19.43 27.45 ± 12.16
MA# 9.56 ± 5.34 7.90 ± 5.90 10.72 ± 9.19 9.49 ± 4.65 17.04 ± 9.82 9.35 ± 7.86 26.96 ± 15.68 42.18 ± 25.47 39.19 ± 23.24
MP
7.57 ± 4.62
6.96 ± 3.50
12.02 ± 12.76
NA
NA
NA
13.47 ± 5.95
17.38 ± 9.36
19.42 ± 12.01

MEAN
11.35 ± 7.24
10.71 ± 5.52
9.00 ± 7.98
10.32 ± 4.48
19.95 ± 28.74
8.99 ± 5.02
27.57 ± 18.88
35.51 ± 25.78
33.43 ± 19.61

LATERAL1 13.21 ± 8.30 13.52 ± 4.61 7.53 ± 7.18 10.78 ± 4.60 20.92 ± 33.28 8.86 ± 3.96 32.10 ± 21.61 37.61 ± 28.42 34.76 ± 19.19
MEDIAL 8.71 ± 4.74 7.55 ± 4.86 11.09 ± 9.16 9.49 ± 4.65 17.04 ± 9.82 9.35 ± 7.86 21.90 ± 14.12 32.88 ± 23.68 31.78 ± 21.32
ANTERIOR2 9.72 ± 4.02 12.20 ± 6.49 7.47 ± 7.42 10.94 ± 4.13 10.47 ± 8.36 8.84 ± 5.47 31.58 ± 21.19 44.91 ± 28.72 40.63 ± 22.04
POSTERIOR 13.20 ± 9.69 8.58 ± 3.00 11.17 ± 8.83 8.77 ± 5.60 33.22 ± 42.30 9.28 ± 4.67 22.55 ± 15.38 23.75 ± 16.39 24.44 ± 11.96
^

Significantly different from BO

#

Significantly different from MP

1

Significantly different from MEDIAL

2

Significantly different from POSTERIOR

n=5