Table 2.
Overall (N=2301) | Overall (N=2301) | Excluding men with comorbid conditions (N=1215) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age-adjusted β (95% CI) | p-value | p-trend | Full model β (95% CI) | p-value | p-trend | Full model β (95% CI) | p-value | p-trend | ||
Age | per 10 years | -1.68* (-1.92, -1.45) | <0.01 | -1.14 (-1.41, -0.87) | <0.01 | -1.00 (-1.34, -0.66) | <0.01 | |||
Race | White | 0.00 | <0.01 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.07 | |||
Black | -0.73 (-1.36, -0.10) | 0.08 (-0.59, 0.76) | 0.15 (-0.64, 0.93) | |||||||
Hispanic | -1.90 (-2.51, -1.30) | -0.67 (-1.47, 0.12) | -0.82 (-1.71, 0.07) | |||||||
SES | Low | -2.69 (-3.52, -1.86) | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.91 (-2.82, -0.99) | <0.01 | <0.01 | -1.73 (-2.76, -0.70) | 0.01 | <0.01 |
Middle | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
High | 0.63 (-0.04, 1.31) | 0.16 (-0.54, 0.86) | 0.83 (0.01, 1.66) | |||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | <25 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.17 | ||||||
25-29 | -0.10 (-0.85, 0.65) | |||||||||
30+ | -0.52 (-1.30, 0.25) | |||||||||
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) | <0.95 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.62 | ||
0.95-1.0 | -1.01 (-2.64, -0.26) | <0.01 | <0.01 | -0.40 (-1.08, 0.28) | -0.43 (-1.26, 0.39) | |||||
>1.0 | -1.13 (-2.08, -0.06) | -0.12 (-1.15, 0.91) | 0.07 (-1.05, 1.19) | |||||||
Physical Activity (PASE) | Low | 0.00 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.27 |
Moderate | 1.48 (0.68, 2.29) | 0.62 (-0.15, 1.39) | 0.58 (-0.44, 1.61) | |||||||
High | 1.92 (1.12, 2.72) | 0.75 (-0.05, 1.55) | 0.63 (-0.43, 1.68) | |||||||
Smoking | Never | 0.00 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.76 |
<10 pack-yrs | 0.10 (-0.56, 0.76) | 0.25 (-0.43, 0.92) | 0.44 (-0.31, 1.20) | |||||||
10-19 pack-yrs | -0.31 (-1.47, 0.84) | -0.19 (-1.26, 0.89) | -0.54 (-1.93, 0.85) | |||||||
20+ pack-yrs | -1.36 (-2.26, -0.45) | -0.63 (-1.59, 0.33) | 0.53 (-0.80, 1.87) | |||||||
Alcohol Consumption (drinks/day) | never | 0.00 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.35 |
<1/day | 1.46 (0.64, 2.28) | 0.68 (-0.10, 1.47) | 1.37 (0.54, 2.20) | |||||||
1-3/day | 1.67 (0.76, 2.57) | 0.40 (-0.48, 1.27) | 0.92 (0.13, 1.97) | |||||||
3+/day | 0.46 (0.53, 1.46) | 0.16 (-0.85, 1.16) | 0.74 (0.50, 1.97) | |||||||
Heart disease | -2.95 (-4.22, -1.68) | <0.01 | -1.70 (-2.99, -0.40) | 0.01 | ||||||
Hypertension | -0.98 (-1.84, -0.13) | 0.02 | 0.10 (-0.72, 0.91) | 0.82 | ||||||
Diabetes | -2.60 (-3.91, -1.28) | <0.01 | -1.40 (-2.69, -0.11) | 0.03 | ||||||
Depression | -2.52 (-3.52, -1.52) | <0.01 | -1.43 (-2.41, -0.44) | <0.01 | ||||||
Medications use (count) | 0 | 0.00 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.92 | 0.70 |
1 | -1.22 (-2.26, -0.18) | -0.30 (-1.27, 0.66) | -0.19 (-1.42, 1.05) | |||||||
2+ | -3.32 (-4.67, -1.98) | -1.44 (-2.91, 0.03) | -0.86 (-6.40, 4.67) |
Unadjusted