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. 2010 Feb 15;67(4):371–377. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.11.018

Table 3.

Correlations Between Masked and Unmasked Positive and Negative Biases, Neuroticism, Extraversion, Trait Anxiety, Depression, and State-Anxiety and Cortisol at Baseline and Immediately After Laboratory and Exam-Related Stress

Mask NBias Mask PBias NoMask NBias NoMask PBias N E Trait Anx BDI State (T1) Cort (T1) State (T2) Cort (T2) State (T3) Cort (T3)
Masked NBias
Masked PBias −.09
Unmasked NBias −.08 −.16
Unmasked PBias −.13 .15 −.21a
N .22a −.22a −.15 −.02
E .11 .22a .00 .03 −.30b
Trait Anxiety .17 −.19a −.01 −.02 .76c −.49c
BDI .05 −.03 −.08 −.10 .64c −.29b .72c
State-anxiety (T1) .11 −.07 .00 .03 .51c −.23a .62c .42c
Cortisol (T1) .27b −.10 .07 −.13 .36c −.17 .30b .25b .15
State-anxiety (T2) .03 −.25a .12 .09 .54c −.10 .47c .44c .66c .13
Cortisol (T2) .46c −.15 .15 −.17 .28a −.11 .30b .27a .19 .79c .15
State-anxiety (T3) −.04 −.12 −.23 .13 .30a −.24a .44c .35b .41b −.11 .25a −.03
Cortisol (T3) .47c −.15 .03 −.09 .39b −.21 .33b .29a .18 .76c .15 .85c −.06

BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; NBias, negative bias; PBias, positive bias; T1, state-anxiety (State) and cortisol (Cort) at baseline; T2, state-anxiety and cortisol immediately after laboratory stress; T3, examination-related stress; N, neuroticism; E, extraversion.

a

p < .05.

b

p < .01.

c

p < .001.