| Finding | Recommendation |
| Prelabelled cross match sample tubes are a source of misidentity | Current BCSH guideline recommends labelling at the bedside after the sample is drawn |
| Request for blood may omit special requirements, especially over the telephone | Request systems must ensure that all requirements are met and that responsibilities of ward and blood bank staff are clear |
| Previous transfusion information was not always used in decision making | Previous transfusion records should be available at all times and blood groups checked with current results |
| Blood bank errors in grouping, cross matching, and labelling were found | Blood banks should review procedures for adherence to national guidelines and ensure ongoing staff training |
| The most important primary cause of error was in collecting blood from the blood bank | Hospitals should review current procedures and define minimum identification requirements. Novel IT systems merit evaluation |
| Lack of patient wristbands or other identifiers was a source of wrong blood being transfused | Procedures to ensure correct patient identification are particularly important in theatre and for outpatient transfusions |
| Earlier errors are not being detected at the final bedside check, even if two qualified staff check the blood | BCSH will produce a national guideline to cover this issue; hospitals will be responsible for implementation and staff training |
| Local systems for staff training and oversight of transfusion practice are variable | Every hospital should have a transfusion committee with responsibility for all matters related to transfusions |
| Several organisations are responsible for decision making in transfusion safety | A unified approach to setting priorities for transfusion safety would ensure best use of resources |
| Investigation of transfusion reactions was variable and may have led to underestimation of bacterial transmission | Standardised protocols for joint investigation of suspected bacterial sepsis and immunological reactions between hospitals and blood centres would be helpful |