Table 1.

Tests of Treatment Effects on Long-Term Outcomes and the Course of Post-Intake Outcomes

	Mean at Long Term Follow-up			Change from 12 month to Long Term Follow-up
	Phoenix			Phoenix
Outcome	Comparison	Academy	Difference	Comparison	Academy	Difference
No Substance Abuse
Problemsb	48.3	50.7	2.4	−12.0	−12.5	−0.5
Abstinentb	41.0	36.8	−4.3	−13.6	−31.5	−17.9*
In recovery	12.4	8.0	−4.4	0.2	−9.1	−9.3
No Smokinga	35.7	37.3	1.6	−8.2	2.7	10.9
Any criminal activitya	44.4	47.3	2.9	0.3	21.2	20.9*
Any drug crimesa	27.4	32.5	5.1	3.8	21.1	17.3*
Any property crimesa	13.3	20.8	7.6*	−27.6	2.1	29.7***
Any violent crimesa	24.1	23.1	−1.0	−9.0	4.0	12.9*
Institutionalized 15+ daysa	40.8	43.5	2.7	−36.6	−25.0	11.6
Incarcerated 30+ daysa	32.5	34.5	2.0	−0.1	17.0	17.1
Any somatric symptomsa	38.2	38.7	0.4	−16.4	−2.3	14.1
Any depressive symptomsa	47.1	52.8	5.7	−24.7	−16.1	8.7
Any anxiety symptomsa	42.6	44.0	1.4	−31.4	−17.0	14.4*
Good or excellent health	29.1	27.0	−2.1	−31.3	−33.0	−1.7
HS Graduate	49.5	57.3	7.7	37.5	49.1	11.6
Employeda	49.6	51.3	1.7	18.8	26.1	7.3

^aPast 90 days;

^bPast 30 days;

^*significant at p<0.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<0.001