Table 2.
Predictors of employment using the domains approach: Incidence Rate Ratios and Confidence Intervals for independent domain and final cross-domain models for men
| Model 1: Demographics |
Model 2: Disability |
Model 3: Situational Barriers |
Model 4: Employment Capital |
Model 5: Motivation |
Model 6: Final Model (Effect Size) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | IRR (95% CI) | |
| Time | 1.03 (1.02, 1.03)*** | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04)*** | 1.03 (1.02, 1.03)*** | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*** | 1.02 (1.02, 1.03)*** | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03)*** (d = .01) |
| Age in years | .97 (.96, .99)** | .98 (.97, 1.00) | .97 (.96, .99)** | .97 (.96, .99)*** | .99 (.97, 1.00) | .99 (.97, 1.01) (NS) |
| Hispanic (AA) | .93 (.74, 1.17) | 1.07 (.82, 1.38) | 1.06 (.83, 1.35) | .85 (.66, 1.08) | .83 (.66, 1.04) | .79 (.61, 1.01) (NS) |
| Other ethnicity (AA) |
1.78 (1.17, 2.71)** | 2.06 (1.30, 3.27)** | 2.05 (1.35, 3.12)** | 1.56 (1.01, 2.39)* | 1.63 (1.09, 2.45)* | 1.55 (1.00, 2.40) (NS) |
| Years education | 1.06 (.99, 1.14) | 1.07 (.99, 1.16) | 1.06 (.99, 1.14) | 1.03 (.97, 1.10) | 1.03 (.96, 1.10) | 1.02 (.95, 1.10) (NS) |
| Time on welfare | 1.05 (.92, 1.19) | 1.05 (.91, 1.21) | 1.04 (.91, 1.18) | 1.07 (.94, 1.22) | 1.13 (.99, 1.28) | 1.16 (1.01, 1.32) (NS) |
| Treatment condition (CCM) |
.84 (.67, 1.04) | 1.10 (.86, 1.40) | .84 (.67, 1.05) | .84 (.66, 1.05) | .90 (.73, 1.12) | 1.11 (.88, 1.41) (NS) |
| Alcohol usea | 1.66 (.96, 2.87) | |||||
| Drug useb | .32 (.12, .86)* | .67 (.28, 1.60) (NS) |
||||
| Prior treatment episodes |
.97 (.95, .99)** | .99 (.97, 1.00) (NS) |
||||
| Mental health | 1.00 (.99, 1.01) | |||||
| Physical health | 1.01 (1.00, 1.03)* | 1.00 (.99, 1.02) (NS) |
||||
| In methadone treatment (In drug- free tx) |
.76 (.56, 1.04) | |||||
| Not in treatment (In drug-free tx) |
.99 (.76, 1.29) | |||||
| Criminal justice history (None) |
1.13 (.91, 1.42) | |||||
| Housing instability (Stable) |
1.48 (1.12, 1.94)** | 1.26 (.93, 1.69) (NS) |
||||
| Employment capital index |
.96 (.79, 1.17) | |||||
| Months employed past 3 years |
1.16 (1.06, 1.26)** | 1.16 (1.06, 1.27)** (d = .08) |
||||
| Readiness to abstain |
1.05 (.98, 1.11) | |||||
| Readiness to work | 1.44 (1.33, 1.56)*** | 1.41 (1.29, 1.54)*** (d = .19) |
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001
Note. The reference group for each predictor (when applicable) is shown in parentheses.
a
Alcohol Composite Score from the Addiction Severity Index
b
Drug Composite Score from the Addiction Severity Index