Table 1.
Strategy | Specific Example | Preclinical Model | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Reducing VEGF Expression | si-RNA against VEGF | TC71 xenograft | 32 |
Binding VEGF | Bevacizumab | RD-ES and A673 xenografts | 34 |
VEGF Trap | RD-ES, A673, and SK-NEP xenografts | 33, 34 | |
Inhibiting VEGF Receptor(s) | Anti-VEGFR-2 monoclonal antibody | TC71 xenograft | 14 |
Cedirinib (AZD2171) | PPTP panel | 35 | |
Sunitinib (SU11248) | PPTP panel | 36 | |
SU5416 | RD-ES and A673 xenografts | 34 | |
SU6668 | RD-ES and A673 xenografts | 34 | |
Augmenting Endogenous | Increasing thrombospondin expression | TC71 and TC667 xenografts | 19 |
Anti-Angiogenic Pathways | Increasing VEGF165b expression | TC71 xenograft | 37 |
si-RNA = small interfering RNA; PPTP panel = panel of Ewing sarcoma cell lines and xenografts used by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing program