Table 1.

Background Characteristics of Sample Participants at Treatment Admission, by Program

Characteristics	Integrity (n = 60)		Destiny (n = 55)		Total (N = 115)a
	%	M(SD)	%	M(SD)	%	M(SD)
Race/Ethnicity
White	52		44		48
Black	20		15		17
Hispanic	20		33		26
Other	8		9		9
Marital Status
Never Married	48		36		43
Married	12		26		18
Divorced/Separated/Widowed	40		38		39
Age at Admission		36.1 (9.3)		35.7 (9.9)		35.9(9.6)
Number of Years of Education		11.2 (1.7)		11.4 (2.1)		11.3(1.9)
Employment Status Prior to Incarceration
Full Time/Part Time	23		30		27
Unemployed	18		22		20
Not in the Labor Force	58		49		54
Primary Source of Income Prior to Incarceration
Job	15		17		16
Family/Friends/Mate	31		26		29
Welfare/Unemployment/Assistance	12		17		14
Illegal Activities	42		40		41
Primary Living Arrangements Past 3 Years
Homeless or Dependent on Others	24		10		18
Independent Living	58		66		62
Controlled Environment	18		24		20
Mental Health Symptoms (lifetime)
Depression	80		78		79
Anxiety/Tension	78		75		56
Trouble Concentrating/Remembering	61		47		55
Ever Had Trouble Controlling Violent Behavior	42		47		44
Thoughts of Suicide	35		47		41
Ever Sexually Abused	52		58		55
Ever Physically Abused	73		69		71
DSM-IV Criteria for Substance Use Disorder c	96		93		95
Taking Prescribed Psychotropic Medications	32		31		31
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder d	25		26		26
Correctional Clinical Case Management e	16		7		12

^aNo significant differences were found at admission using the p < .05 value.

^bIncludes PCP, alcohol, and non-prescription methadone.

^cA proxy measure using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) criteria for Substance Use Disorder.

^dDiagnosis assessed via the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale.

^eDetermined by the CDCR and data provided by Offender Based Information System.