Table 1.
Characteristic | All Participants(N = 119) |
Baseline Intentions Group |
P‡ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Committed Never Smokers*(n = 52) |
Susceptible to Smoking†(n = 67) |
||||||
No. | % | No. | Row % | No. | Row % | ||
Age at baseline, years | |||||||
10-13 | 54 | 45.4 | 25 | 46.3 | 29 | 53.7 | .602 |
14-18 | 65 | 54.6 | 27 | 41.5 | 38 | 58.5 | |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 61 | 51.3 | 26 | 42.6 | 35 | 57.4 | .809 |
Female | 58 | 48.7 | 26 | 44.8 | 32 | 55.2 | |
Race | |||||||
White | 98 | 82.4 | 46 | 46.9 | 52 | 53.1 | .124 |
Black | 21 | 17.6 | 6 | 28.6 | 15 | 71.4 | |
SES | |||||||
Low | 29 | 24.4 | 12 | 41.4 | 17 | 58.6 | .063 |
Middle | 31 | 26.0 | 19 | 61.3 | 12 | 38.7 | |
High | 59 | 49.6 | 21 | 35.6 | 38 | 64.4 | |
Diagnosis | |||||||
Leukemia | 73 | 61.3 | 31 | 42.5 | 42 | 57.5 | .733 |
Solid tumor | 46 | 38.7 | 21 | 45.7 | 25 | 54.3 | |
Intervention arm | |||||||
Standard | 37 | 31.1 | 14 | 37.8 | 23 | 62.2 | .820 |
Intervention | 43 | 36.1 | 18 | 41.9 | 25 | 58.1 | |
Pilot | 39 | 32.8 | 20 | 51.3 | 19 | 48.7 | |
Past tobacco use | |||||||
Established/experimenter | 16 | 13.4 | 3 | 18.8 | 13 | 81.2 | .031 |
Never | 103 | 86.6 | 49 | 47.6 | 54 | 52.4 | |
Peer tobacco use§ | |||||||
Tobacco user | 32 | 40.0 | 11 | 34.4 | 21 | 65.6 | .472 |
Non-tobacco user | 39 | 48.7 | 17 | 43.6 | 22 | 56.4 | |
Don't know | 9 | 11.3 | 4 | 44.4 | 5 | 55.6 | |
Parent tobacco use§ | |||||||
Tobacco user | 31 | 38.8 | 11 | 35.5 | 20 | 64.5 | .483 |
Non-tobacco user | 45 | 56.2 | 20 | 44.4 | 25 | 55.6 | |
Don't know | 4 | 5.0 | 1 | 25.0 | 3 | 75.0 |
Abbreviation: SES, socioeconomic status.
Those with smoking intentions scores equal to 6 at study baseline.
Those with smoking intentions scores above 6 at study baseline.
P values are from a test of the association between patient characteristic and intentions group. χ2 or exact χ2 tests were used. For testing, “Don't know” (peer and parent use) and “pilot” (intervention group) categories were ignored.
Data provided only on the non-pilot cohort of 80 nonsmokers.