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. 1999 Jul 17;319(7203):147–150. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7203.147

Table 3.

Odds ratios for independent risk factors associated with being overweight or obese in the final logistic regression model for 9206 5 and 6 year old children in rural Bavaria

Odds ratio (90% CI) for:
Being overweight Being obese
Breast feeding 0.79 (0.68 to 0.93) 0.75 (0.57 to 0.98)
High level of parental education (⩾10 years)* 0.81 (0.70 to 0.95) 0.75 (0.58 to 0.98)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy 1.52 (1.81 to 1.95) 1.85 (1.26 to 2.71)
Birth weight <2500 g 0.68 (0.53 to 0.88) 0.81 (0.54 to 1.20)
Own bedroom 1.24 (1.05 to 1.46) 1.20 (0.91 to 1.59)
Consumes butter ⩾3 times/week 0.72 (0.62 to 0.84) 0.69 (0.54 to 0.90)
*

This variable changed the odds ratio for breast feeding and being overweight or obese by at least 10%, so confounding was assumed to have occurred.