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. 2003 Nov;133(3):1296–1305. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.027631

Table I.

Changes in leaf N content, leaf mass per area (LMA), and anthocyanin reflectance indices for mutant and wild-type plants of each anthocyanin-producing species and Betula papyrifera within three different environmental regimes

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at α = 0.05 within each treatment. Data are means ± se (n = 6).

Species/Treatment/Plant Presenescent N Content Senesced N Content (Resorption Proficiency) Resorption Efficiency Presenescent LMA Senesced LMA Change in LMA Senesced Anthocyanin Index
g m-2 % g m-2 % (R550)-1 - (R700)-1
Low stress
    C. sericea
        WT 0.89 ± 0.01d 0.16 ± 0.01a 82 ± 1.1a 60.3 ± 1.1d 46.2 ± 1.8b -23 18.9 ± 0.4a
        Mutant 1.13 ± 0.02a 0.17 ± 0.01ab 85 ± 0.9a 70.1 ± 3.9b 49.2 ± 2.7b -29 0.52 ± 0.08ba
    V. elliottii
        WT 0.93 ± 0.01cd 0.22 ± 0.01c 77 ± 0.7b 74.3 ± 1.8b 67.0 ± 1.7a -10 19.0 ± 0.9a
        Mutant 0.60 ± 0.02e 0.16 ± 0.01ab 73 ± 1.4c 63.3 ± 0.54cd 53.7 ± 1.3b -15 0.54 ± 0.06ba
    V. sargentii
        WT 0.90 ± 0.05d 0.19 ± 0.01bc 79 ± 1.2b 59.7 ± 1.2d 46.7 ± 3.4b -22 19.8 ± 1.1a
        Mutant 1.09 ± 0.04ab 0.38 ± 0.03d 65 ± 1.5d 92.0 ± 2.6a 69.0 ± 4.9a -25 0.38 ± 0.1ba
    B. papyrifera
        WT 1.00 ± 0.06bc 0.16 ± 0.01ab 84 ± 0.7a 69.0 ± 1.9bc 49.0 ± 1.4b -29 0.42 ± 0.1ba
Outdoor
    C. sericea
        WT 0.92 ± 0.04d 0.19 ± 0.01a 79 ± 0.9a 93.0 ± 0.6bc 64.2 ± 3.9e -31 19.7 ± 0.5b
        Mutant 1.02 ± 0.05cd 0.40 ± 0.03c 61 ± 0.6c 93.7 ± 4.5bc 101.8 ± 4.4bc 9b 0.87 ± 0.08ca
    V. elliottii
        WT 1.20 ± 0.05ab 0.28 ± 0.01b 76 ± 1.3ab 123.0 ± 5.1a 104.5 ± 2.5b -15 22.1 ± 0.5a
        Mutant 0.73 ± 0.02e 0.40 ± 0.02c 45 ± 1.1d 92.0 ± 3.7c 93.8 ± 2.7c 2b 0.72 ± 0.08ca
    V. sargentii
        WT 1.14 ± 0.06abc 0.31 ± 0.02b 73 ± 1.6b 95.3 ± 3.1bc 65.0 ± 4.8e -32 20.4 ± 1.1ab
        Mutant 1.24 ± 0.02a 0.76 ± 0.02d 39 ± 0.8e 122.3 ± 0.8a 120.8 ± 3.5a -1b 0.49 ± 0.2ca
    B. papyrifera
        WT 1.11 ± 0.03bc 0.23 ± 0.01a 79 ± 1.3a 102.3 ± 2.7b 81.8 ± 1.9d -20 0.29 ± 0.09ca
High stress
    C. sericea
        WT 0.90 ± 0.02c 0.23 ± 0.03ab 75 ± 2.0ab 62.7 ± 1.8c 48.3 ± 3.0d -23 19.8 ± 0.9a
        Mutant 1.10 ± 0.02a 0.36 ± 0.02c 67 ± 1.4c 69.8 ± 3.0b 60.2 ± 3.1c -14 0.68 ± 0.2ba
    V. elliottii
        WT 0.89 ± 0.02c 0.19 ± 0.01a 79 ± 1.0a 70.7 ± 1.8b 63.5 ± 1.8bc -10 20.1 ± 0.4a
        Mutant 0.65 ± 0.04d 0.39 ± 0.01c 40 ± 2.1d 63.8 ± 1.5c 66.1 ± 1.3b 4b 0.58 ± 0.1ba
    V. sargentii
        WT 0.87 ± 0.05c 0.28 ± 0.01b 68 ± 1.3bc 58.6 ± 1.4c 49.3 ± 1.2d -16 18.5 ± 0.7a
        Mutant 1.11 ± 0.04a 0.84 ± 0.03d 24 ± 0.9e 90.7 ± 2.2a 76.8 ± 6.4a -15 0.24 ± 0.06ba
    B. papyrifera
        WT 1.02 ± 0.05b 0.21 ± 0.03a 80 ± 1.5a 73.3 ± 2.4b 50.2 ± 1.1d -32 0.23 ± 0.6ba

aAnthocyanin values are not significantly different than presenescent, anthocyanin-free leaves.

b Change in LMA is not significantly different from zero at α = 0.05.