Table I.
Species/Treatment/Plant | Presenescent N Content | Senesced N Content (Resorption Proficiency) | Resorption Efficiency | Presenescent LMA | Senesced LMA | Change in LMA | Senesced Anthocyanin Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g m-2 | % | g m-2 | % | (R550)-1 - (R700)-1 | |||
Low stress | |||||||
C. sericea | |||||||
WT | 0.89 ± 0.01d | 0.16 ± 0.01a | 82 ± 1.1a | 60.3 ± 1.1d | 46.2 ± 1.8b | -23 | 18.9 ± 0.4a |
Mutant | 1.13 ± 0.02a | 0.17 ± 0.01ab | 85 ± 0.9a | 70.1 ± 3.9b | 49.2 ± 2.7b | -29 | 0.52 ± 0.08ba |
V. elliottii | |||||||
WT | 0.93 ± 0.01cd | 0.22 ± 0.01c | 77 ± 0.7b | 74.3 ± 1.8b | 67.0 ± 1.7a | -10 | 19.0 ± 0.9a |
Mutant | 0.60 ± 0.02e | 0.16 ± 0.01ab | 73 ± 1.4c | 63.3 ± 0.54cd | 53.7 ± 1.3b | -15 | 0.54 ± 0.06ba |
V. sargentii | |||||||
WT | 0.90 ± 0.05d | 0.19 ± 0.01bc | 79 ± 1.2b | 59.7 ± 1.2d | 46.7 ± 3.4b | -22 | 19.8 ± 1.1a |
Mutant | 1.09 ± 0.04ab | 0.38 ± 0.03d | 65 ± 1.5d | 92.0 ± 2.6a | 69.0 ± 4.9a | -25 | 0.38 ± 0.1ba |
B. papyrifera | |||||||
WT | 1.00 ± 0.06bc | 0.16 ± 0.01ab | 84 ± 0.7a | 69.0 ± 1.9bc | 49.0 ± 1.4b | -29 | 0.42 ± 0.1ba |
Outdoor | |||||||
C. sericea | |||||||
WT | 0.92 ± 0.04d | 0.19 ± 0.01a | 79 ± 0.9a | 93.0 ± 0.6bc | 64.2 ± 3.9e | -31 | 19.7 ± 0.5b |
Mutant | 1.02 ± 0.05cd | 0.40 ± 0.03c | 61 ± 0.6c | 93.7 ± 4.5bc | 101.8 ± 4.4bc | 9b | 0.87 ± 0.08ca |
V. elliottii | |||||||
WT | 1.20 ± 0.05ab | 0.28 ± 0.01b | 76 ± 1.3ab | 123.0 ± 5.1a | 104.5 ± 2.5b | -15 | 22.1 ± 0.5a |
Mutant | 0.73 ± 0.02e | 0.40 ± 0.02c | 45 ± 1.1d | 92.0 ± 3.7c | 93.8 ± 2.7c | 2b | 0.72 ± 0.08ca |
V. sargentii | |||||||
WT | 1.14 ± 0.06abc | 0.31 ± 0.02b | 73 ± 1.6b | 95.3 ± 3.1bc | 65.0 ± 4.8e | -32 | 20.4 ± 1.1ab |
Mutant | 1.24 ± 0.02a | 0.76 ± 0.02d | 39 ± 0.8e | 122.3 ± 0.8a | 120.8 ± 3.5a | -1b | 0.49 ± 0.2ca |
B. papyrifera | |||||||
WT | 1.11 ± 0.03bc | 0.23 ± 0.01a | 79 ± 1.3a | 102.3 ± 2.7b | 81.8 ± 1.9d | -20 | 0.29 ± 0.09ca |
High stress | |||||||
C. sericea | |||||||
WT | 0.90 ± 0.02c | 0.23 ± 0.03ab | 75 ± 2.0ab | 62.7 ± 1.8c | 48.3 ± 3.0d | -23 | 19.8 ± 0.9a |
Mutant | 1.10 ± 0.02a | 0.36 ± 0.02c | 67 ± 1.4c | 69.8 ± 3.0b | 60.2 ± 3.1c | -14 | 0.68 ± 0.2ba |
V. elliottii | |||||||
WT | 0.89 ± 0.02c | 0.19 ± 0.01a | 79 ± 1.0a | 70.7 ± 1.8b | 63.5 ± 1.8bc | -10 | 20.1 ± 0.4a |
Mutant | 0.65 ± 0.04d | 0.39 ± 0.01c | 40 ± 2.1d | 63.8 ± 1.5c | 66.1 ± 1.3b | 4b | 0.58 ± 0.1ba |
V. sargentii | |||||||
WT | 0.87 ± 0.05c | 0.28 ± 0.01b | 68 ± 1.3bc | 58.6 ± 1.4c | 49.3 ± 1.2d | -16 | 18.5 ± 0.7a |
Mutant | 1.11 ± 0.04a | 0.84 ± 0.03d | 24 ± 0.9e | 90.7 ± 2.2a | 76.8 ± 6.4a | -15 | 0.24 ± 0.06ba |
B. papyrifera | |||||||
WT | 1.02 ± 0.05b | 0.21 ± 0.03a | 80 ± 1.5a | 73.3 ± 2.4b | 50.2 ± 1.1d | -32 | 0.23 ± 0.6ba |
aAnthocyanin values are not significantly different than presenescent, anthocyanin-free leaves.
b Change in LMA is not significantly different from zero at α = 0.05.