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. 2006 Nov 13;4(2):240–244. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v4i2.31214

Table 1.

Effect of the aqueous leave extracts of S. torvum on acetic acid-induced pain.

Group Dose (mg/kg) Contraction ± SEM Pain inhibition (%)
Control - 148 ± 14 -
Aspirin 100 77 ± 8** 48
Tramadol 25 113 ± 10* 23
Morphine 1.5 58 ± 8** 61
S. torvum 300 114 ± 9* 23
S. torvum 600 110 ± 13* 26

Test groups were compared with the control group and significant differences in response were noted. * P<0.05, **P<0.01. n = 5