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. 2009 Jul 3;6(4):529–533.

Table 3.

Effects of S. trifasciata leaves EtOH and water extracts on formalin-induced pain in mice

Groups Dose 0–5 min 15–30 min
(mg/kg)
Control ---- 90.08 ± 4.61 85.61 ± 3.36
EtOH extract 100 68.32 ± 3.02a 32.63 ± 2.18b
EtOH extract 200 64.15 ± 3.69b 24.3 ± 1.86b
Water extract 100 83.61 ± 2.71 47.65 ± 2.64b
Water extract 200 69.30 ± 2.69a 38.91 ± 2.11b
Morphine 10 56.74 ± 3.33b 11.48 ± 1.21b

Values are mean ± S.D. aP < 0.01, bP < 0.001; Significantly different from control; Paired t-test. N=6.