Table 1.
Composition of the volatile oils of berries and leaves of Juniperus Phoenicea L grown in Egypt.
| Compound | KI | berries | leaves |
| Area% | Area% | ||
| Terpenoids | |||
| (a) Monoterpene hydrocarbons | |||
| α-Pinene | 939 | 39.30 | 38.22 |
| Camphene | 953 | - | 0.02 |
| Sabinene | 976 | 24.29 | - |
| 2,4 (10)Thujadiene | 957 | 0.14 | - |
| β-Pinene | 980 | 2.45 | 0.48 |
| Myrcene | 991 | - | 0.45 |
| α-Phellandrene | 1005 | 1.01 | - |
| δ-3-Carene | 1011 | 1.25 | 0.99 |
| α-Terpinene | 1018 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| Limonene | 1031 | - | 0.74 |
| β-Phellandrene | 1031 | 4.13 | - |
| Cis-Ocimene | 1040 | - | 0.01 |
| γ-Terpinene | 1062 | 0.07 | 0.14 |
| Terpinolene | 1088 | 0.16 | 0.21 |
| (b) Oxygenated monoterpenes | |||
| Camphenone | 1093 | 0.50 | - |
| α-Pinene oxide | 1095 | - | 0.14 |
| Linalool | 1098 | - | 0.28 |
| Camphenol | 1109 | 0.06 | - |
| β-Campholene aldehyde | 1125 | 1.34 | 0.24 |
| Trans-pinocarveol | 1139 | 4.22 | - |
| Camphor | 1143 | 1.93 | 0.54 |
| Trans-verbenol | 1144 | 0.04 | - |
| p-Mentha-1,5-diene-8-ol | 1166 | 2.88 | - |
| Isopinocamphone | 1173 | - | 0.34 |
| Terpineol | 1177 | - | 0.53 |
| Myrtenal | 1193 | 0.30 | - |
| Cis-pipretol | 1193 | 1.10 | 0.55 |
| Myrtenol | 1194 | 0.22 | - |
| Verbenone | 1204 | 0.86 | 0.17 |
| Myrtenyl acetate | 1235 | - | 0.07 |
| Carvacrol methyl ether | 1244 | 0.27 | - |
| Carvotanacetone | 1246 | 0.07 | - |
| Piperitone | 1252 | 0.28 | - |
| Linalyl acetate | 1257 | - | 0.51 |
| Methyl citronellate | 1261 | - | 0.06 |
| Isopulegol acetate | 1273 | - | 1.46 |
| Bornyl acetate | 1285 | 0.05 | 0.59 |
| Perilla alcohol | 1295 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Trans pinocarvyl acetate | 1297 | 0.12 | - |
| Dehydro-elsholtzione | 1298 | - | 0.01 |
| Isothujyl acetate | 1301 | - | 0.03 |
| Trans-carvyl acetate | 1337 | 0.15 | 0.26 |
| α-Terpinyl acetate | 1350 | 3.36 | 1.01 |
| (c) Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | |||
| δ--Elemene | 1339 | 0.15 | - |
| α-Copaene | 1376 | 0.09 | 0.24 |
| β-Elemene | 1391 | 0.58 | - |
| Italicene | 1401 | - | 0.65 |
| Junipene | 1402 | 0.02 | 0.24 |
| Cedr-8-ene | 1409 | - | 5.11 |
| β--Caryophyllene | 1418 | 0.50 | - |
| Widderene | 1429 | - | 0.61 |
| α-Himachalene | 1447 | 0.30 | - |
| α-Humulene | 1454 | 0.30 | 1.11 |
| Cis muurola-4 (14),5-diene | 1460 | - | 0.95 |
| Germacrene D isomer | 1462 | - | 0.63 |
| β-Cadinene | 1473 | 0.80 | 2.59 |
| β-Chamigrene | 1475 | - | 0.01 |
| γ-Muurolene | 1477 | - | 1.24 |
| α-Selinene | 1494 | 0.28 | - |
| α-Muurolene | 1499 | 0.50 | - |
| δ-Cadinene | 1524 | - | 3.70 |
| Cadina-1,4-diene | 1532 | 0.20 | 0.41 |
| α-Calacorene | 1542 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
| Selina-3,7(11)1diene | 1542 | 0.18 | 0.06 |
| Germacrene B | 1556 | - | 0.14 |
| (d) Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | |||
| α-Agarofuran | 1545 | 0.30 | - |
| Occidentalol | 1549 | 0.11 | - |
| Cis-isoeugenol acetate | 1563 | - | 0.04 |
| β-Copen-4-α-ol | 1584 | 0.35 | - |
| Guaiol | 1595 | - | 0.43 |
| α-Cedrol | 1596 | 0.47 | 31.23 |
| 1, 10-Di-epi-cubenol | 1614 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
| Trans-isolongifolanone | 1618 | 0.41 | - |
| γ-Eudesmol | 1630 | - | 0.31 |
| Trans dihydro-occidentalol | 1645 | - | 0.01 |
| β-Eudesmol | 1649 | - | 0.17 |
| α-Eudesmol | 1652 | 0.32 | - |
| Khusinol | 1674 | 0.06 | 0.21 |
| Methyl epi-jasmonate | 1676 | - | 0.01 |
| Acorenone | 1685 | - | 0.01 |
| α-Epi-bis alolol | 1686 | - | 0.01 |
| Cedr-8-en-4-ol | 1688 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
| Juniper camphor | 1691 | - | 0.01 |
| Cedryl acetate | 1762 | - | 0.01 |
| Cedr-8(15)-ene-α-ol acetate | 1739 | 0.01 | - |
| 14, α-Hydroxy muurolene | 1775 | 0.01 | - |
| 14, Hydroxy δ-cadinene | 1799 | 0.01 | - |
| Oblopanonyl acetate | 1881 | 0.01 | - |
| (e) Diterpene hydrocarbons | |||
| Abietatriene | 2054 | - | 0.03 |
| Abeitadiene | 2080 | - | 0.03 |
| (f) Oxygenated diterpenes | |||
| Manool | 1961 | - | 0.01 |
| Manoyl oxide | 1989 | - | 0.28 |
| Sclareol | 2220 | 0.08 | - |
| Miscellaneous compounds | |||
| a)Hydrocarbons Tricycline |
926 | - | 0.01 |
| a)Oxygenated | |||
| Hexanal | 800 | - | 0.01 |
| Diacetone alcohol | 840 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
| Oroselone | 2146 | 0.33 | - |
| Total | |||
| No of compounds | 58 | 65 | |
| Monoterpene hydrocarbons | 72.85 | 41.29 | |
| Oxygenated monoterpenes | 17.78 | 6.80 | |
| Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | 5.56 | 18.33 | |
| Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 2.43 | 32.21 | |
| Diterpene hydrocarbons | - | 0.06 | |
| Oxygenated diterpenes | 0.08 | 0.29 | |
| Miscellaneous compounds | |||
| a) Hydrocarbon | - | 0.07 | |
| b) Oxygenated | 0.50 | 0.06 | |
| KI: Kovat index | |||