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. 2008 Apr 10;5(3):238–243. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v5i3.31279

Table 1.

Phytochemical screening

Chemical compounds Stem bark Leaf
Steroids and triterpenoids +++ ±
Saponosides +++ ++
Tannins ++ +++
Reducing compounds +++ +++
Coumarins + ++
Alkaloids
Anthocyanins +++ +++
Flavonosides ± +++
Emodols
Anthracenosides + ±

− : absent ++: abundant

+ : present +++: very abundant ±: traces

The bark contains 2.59 ± 0.201% equivalent tannic acid against 4.01 ± 0.07% for the leaves.