Table 1.
Chemical compounds | Stem bark | Leaf |
Steroids and triterpenoids | +++ | ± |
Saponosides | +++ | ++ |
Tannins | ++ | +++ |
Reducing compounds | +++ | +++ |
Coumarins | + | ++ |
Alkaloids | − | − |
Anthocyanins | +++ | +++ |
Flavonosides | ± | +++ |
Emodols | − | − |
Anthracenosides | + | ± |
− : absent ++: abundant
+ : present +++: very abundant ±: traces
The bark contains 2.59 ± 0.201% equivalent tannic acid against 4.01 ± 0.07% for the leaves.