Table 3.
—PTSD and Depressive Symptom Burden by Family Medical Care
| PTSD Symptoms |
Depressive Symptoms |
|||||||||
| No.(218) | %Yes | β (SE) | P | 95% CI | No.(222) | %Yes | β (SE) | P | 95% CI | |
| Hospitalization, physical problems | 216 | 12.0 | 2.772 (2.994) | .356 | −3.129-8.673 | 222 | 11.7 | 1.785 (1.304) | .173 | −0.786-4.355 |
| Hospitalization, emotional/mental problems | 216 | 1.4 | −2.235 (2.647) | .400 | −7.453-2.984 | 222 | 1.4 | −3.404 (1.679) | .044 | −6.713-−0.096 |
| Hospital emergency room visit(s) | 215 | 16.3 | 3.570 (2.531) | .160 | −1.420-8.560 | 221 | 15.8 | 0.879 (1.143) | .443 | −1.374-3.133 |
| Accident/injury | 215 | 20.0 | 0.506 (2.123) | .812 | −3.680-4.691 | 219 | 20.1 | −0.606 (0.882) | .493 | −2.343-1.132 |
| Pain medication | 214 | 28.0 | 1.721 (2.034) | .398 | −2.289-5.731 | 218 | 27.5 | 0.419 (0.807) | .604 | −1.171-2.009 |
| Medications for emotions/mood | 214 | 18.7 | 6.319 (2.491) | .012 | 1.410-11.229 | 218 | 18.3 | 3.590 (1.019) | .001 | 1.582-5.599 |
| Outpatient psychologic/counseling visits | 185 | 5.9 | 7.589 (2.998) | .012 | 1.673-13.504 | 187 | 6.4 | 3.482 (1.622) | .033 | 0.281-6.683 |
| Outpatient neurologist/pain specialist visit(s) | 188 | 8.0 | 7.561 (4.162) | .071 | −0.649-15.771 | 190 | 7.9 | 3.178 (1.605) | .049 | 0.011-6.344 |
| Primary care visit(s) | 211 | 86.7 | 0.619 (2.636) | .814 | −4.577-5.815 | 214 | 86.9 | −1.212 (1.216) | .320 | −3.610-1.185 |
Associations were based on 18 single-predictor regression models, using a restricted maximum likelihood estimator with standard errors corrected for departure of the outcome from the normal distribution. The P values are based on t tests of the slope. See Table 2 for expansion of abbreviations.