Table 1. Relations of positive rates by the three CTC detection techniques with clinicopathological variables and other molecular markers in blood.
All patients
|
CellSearch CTC test
|
AdnaTest
|
RT–PCR for CK-19
|
RT–PCR for mammaglobin
|
RT–PCR CK-19 and/or mammaglobin
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | N | % | N | % | P | N | % | P | N | % | P | N | % | P | N | % | P |
ER | |||||||||||||||||
Positive | 51 | 71 | 21 | 81 | 0.20 | 15 | 94 | 0.02 | 15 | 75 | 0.63 | 29 | 74 | 0.47 | 33 | 73 | 0.55 |
Negative | 21 | 29 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 26 | 12 | 27 | |||||
PR | |||||||||||||||||
Positive | 37 | 53 | 13 | 52 | 0.84 | 9 | 60 | 0.53 | 9 | 47 | 0.57 | 21 | 57 | 0.49 | 23 | 53 | 0.89 |
Negative | 33 | 47 | 12 | 48 | 6 | 40 | 10 | 53 | 16 | 43 | 20 | 47 | |||||
HER2 | |||||||||||||||||
Positive | 25 | 33 | 7 | 26 | 0.36 | 3 | 19 | 0.17 | 4 | 20 | 0.14 | 13 | 32 | 0.74 | 14 | 30 | 0.40 |
Negative | 50 | 67 | 20 | 74 | 13 | 81 | 16 | 80 | 28 | 68 | 33 | 70 | |||||
P53 | |||||||||||||||||
Positive | 18 | 37 | 6 | 35 | 0.89 | 3 | 25 | 0.39 | 8 | 53 | 0.11 | 10 | 36 | 0.86 | 13 | 39 | 0.58 |
Negative | 31 | 63 | 11 | 65 | 9 | 75 | 7 | 47 | 18 | 64 | 20 | 61 | |||||
Disease status | |||||||||||||||||
Progressive | 46 | 63 | 22 | 81 | 0.02 | 12 | 75 | 0.22 | 15 | 75 | 0.19 | 25 | 64 | 0.84 | 30 | 67 | 0.41 |
Non-progressive | 27 | 37 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 25 | 5 | 25 | 14 | 36 | 15 | 33 | |||||
CA15.3 levels a | |||||||||||||||||
High (⩾109 U/ml) | 34 | 51 | 22 | 85 | <0.001 | 14 | 87 | 0.001 | 15 | 823 | 0.001 | 20 | 54 | 0.55 | 24 | 56 | 0.27 |
Low (<109 U/ml) | 33 | 49 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 46 | 19 | 44 |
Abbreviations: CTC=circulating tumour cell; ER=oestrogen receptor; PR=progesterone receptor; RT–PCR=reverse transcription–PCR.
Statistically relevant relations are presented in bold.
Serum CA15.3 levels were dichotomised according to the median level in the breast cancer population.