Table 3.

Scale Properties at Baseline

Scale	Alpha	Chi-Squared	CFI§	RMSEAδ
Sanction likelihood—others	0.822	143.2	0.954	0.069
Sanction likelihood—you	0.893	95.7	0.985	0.069
Social costs of offending	0.679	442.0	0.950	0.069
Personal rewards of offending (thrills)	0.874	349.9	0.944	0.093
Social rewards of offending*	0.75–0.82	na	0.94–0.98	0.07–0.08
Punishment costs—freedom†	na	na	na	na
Punishment costs—material†	na	na	na	na
Procedural justice—police/you	0.740	30.8	0.925	0.059
Procedural justice—police/others	0.570	22.6	0.966	0.056
Procedural justice—judge/you	0.748	279.5	0.925	0.059
Procedural justice—judge/others	0.652	90.6	0.939	0.078
Legitimacy	0.786	297.7	0.921	0.070
Legal cynicism	0.572	14.3	0.990	0.028
Self-reported offending: total	0.884	62.6	0.969	0.053
Self-reported offending: aggressive	0.774	108.0	0.956	0.041
Self-reported offending: income	0.798	122.2	0.954	0.056
Brief symptom inventory—GSI	0.953	8945.5	0.733	0.065
Psychosocial maturity index	0.890	1415.1	0.866	0.044
Substance dependence†	na	na	na	na

^*Social rewards is sum of three separate scales: fighting, stealing, robbery.

^†Punishment costs and substance abuse dependence are counts.

^§Comparative fit index. See Bentler (1990).

^δRoot mean square of error of approximation. See Kline (1998).