Table 4.

Mixed Effects Regression of Theoretical Factors on Two Dimensions of Legal Socialization^*

	Legitimacy			Legal Cynicism
Parameter	Estimate	t	p(t)	Estimate	t	p(t)
Wave	0.010	1.23		–0.010	–1.13
Time2	–1.009	–6.80	a	–0.274	–1.95	d
Legitimacy				–0.094	–5.03	a
Legal cynicism	–0.095	–5.54	a
Punishment risk	0.113	11.10	a	–0.053	–4.90	a
Personal rewards	–0.014	–1.84	d	–0.022	–2.89	b
Social rewards	–0.010	–0.52		0.161	8.53
Social costs	0.007	1.46		–0.002	–0.44
Punishment costs—freedom	0.007	0.97		0.001	0.10
Punishment costs—material	–0.009	–3.18	a	0.001	0.26
Procedural justice—police	0.151	7.57	a	–0.050	–2.40	c
Procedural justice—court	0.184	9.53	a	–0.009	–0.43
Interactions—Time2 with				0.016	0.42
Legitimacy
Legal cynicism	0.035	1.12
Punishment risk	–0.067	–3.63	a	–0.010	–0.52
Social reward	–0.037	–1.10		0.001	0.02
Social cost	0.055	3.13	b	–0.025	–1.29
Personal reward	0.002	0.16		0.016	1.08
Punishment costs—freedom	–0.018	–1.47		0.015	1.17
Punishment costs—material	0.014	3.29	a	–0.004	–0.90
Procedural justice—police	0.167	4.22	a	0.068	1.54
Procedural justice—judge	0.095	2.51	c	–0.011	–0.26
–2LL	–7155.2			–7781.3
BIC	–7180.8			–7806.9

^*All estimates controlled for site, demographic characteristics, prior court record, incarceration, psychosocial maturity, mental health symptoms, and drug dependence symptoms.

Significance:

^ap < 0.001

^bp < 0.01

^cp < 0.05

^dp < 0.10.