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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fluency Disord. 2009 Oct 30;34(4):257. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.10.005

Table 2.

Study 2. Associations/Dissociations in Performance Across Speech-Language Domains for 85 Children Who Stutter (CWS) and 85 Children Who Do Not Stutter (CWNS)

Associations
 Number of Outliers
 Number of Dissociations
 Dissociation Pattern
Speech-Language Domains CWS CWNS CWS CWNS CWS CWNS CWS CWNS
Vocabulary
 PPVT-III vs. EVT .59* .65* 10 2 6 2 PPVT-III < EVT PPVT-III > EVT
Language
 TELD-3 Receptive vs. Expressive .52* .50* 13 2 7 1 TELD-3 R < TELD-3 E TELD-3 R < TELD-3 E
Oral Communication
 TELD-3 Expressive vs. EVT .61* .39* 10 4 4 3 TELD-3 E</> EVT TELD-3 E > EVT
Comprehension
 TELD-3 Receptive vs. PPVT-III .59* .39* 17 4 7 3 TELD-3 R < PPVT-III TELD-3 R < PPVT-III
Articulation & Vocabulary
 GFTA-2 vs. PPVT-III .30* .23* 10 4 5 4 GFTA-2 > PPVT-III GFTA-2 < PPVT-III
 GFTA-2 vs. EVT .31* .31* 9 2 8 2 GFTA-2 < EVT GFTA-2 </> EVT
Articulation & Language
 GFTA-2 vs. TELD-3 Receptive .26* .17 15 5 10 4 GFTA-2 > TELD-3 R GFTA-2 > TELD-3 R
 GFTA-2 vs. TELD-3 Expressive .37* .19 7 2 4 1 GFTA-2 < TELD-3 E GFTA-2 < TELD-3 E
Language & Vocabulary
 TELD-3 Receptive vs. EVT .57* .51* 15 5 7 3 TELD-3 R < EVT TELD-3 R < EVT
 TELD-3 Expressive vs. PPVT-III .56* .26* 10 5 2 5 TELD-3 E > PPVT-III TELD-3 E < PPVT-III
Sum 116 35 60 28

Note. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficients; PPVT-III = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III; EVT = Expressive Vocabulary Test; TELD-3 = Test of Early Language Development-3 (Receptive [R] and Expressive [E]); GFTA-2 = Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-2;

*

p ≤ .05.