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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2009 Nov 27;42(2):193. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.020

Table 1.

Roles of H2AX, BRCA1 and SIRT1 in DNA repair and angiogenesis*.

DNA repair Angiogenesis
H2AX - γ-H2AX marker of DNA lesions
- promotes DNA repair
- promotes endothelial cell
proliferation and pathologic
angiogenesis
BRCA1 - binds to DSBs
- important for cell cycle progression
- deficiency is associated with
unrepaired DNA damage and genomic
instability
- negative regulation of VEGF and
angiopoietin-1 expression
SIRT1 - deacetylates NBS1
- deficiency associated with impaired
DNA repair
- promotes endothelial migration
and sprouting and postnatal
angiogenesis via inhibition of
Foxol transcription factor
*

References for these functions of H2AX, BRCA1 and SIRT1 are found in the corresponding text.