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. 2009 Dec 18;107(2):663–668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0910216107

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

A scheme illustrating mechanism of protonophorous fatty acid cycling mediated by penetrating cations. Symbols ⊖ and ⊕ represent anionic and cationic groups of fatty acid and C12TPP, respectively;Inline graphic represents protonated carboxyl group of fatty acid.