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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Behav Dev. 2009 Nov 27;33(1):23. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.004

Table 2.

Means for biochemical variables (in ng/ml) for non-depressed, anxiety, depressed and comorbid depression and anxiety groups (S.D.s in parentheses). Different letter superscripts denote differences between group means.

GROUP
Non-Depressed Anxiety Depressed Comorbid F p
Measures
Prenatal-Early GA (20 weeks)
Cortisol 200.74
(114.12)
173.64
(119.88)
197.11
(123.60)
200.76
(112.20)
NS
Norepinephrine 52.00
(23.10)
63.95
(27.44)
55.75
(25.48)
59.93
(25.24)
1.93 .12
Epinephrine 4.74
(3.18)
5.90
(2.83)
5.31
(4.73)
5.93
(4.00)
Dopamine 287.49a
(114.93)
361.91b
(176.73)
272.89ac
(114.11)
265.41c
(124.83)
3.38 .02
Serotonin 3993.20
(2071.66)
4595.07
(2316.06)
3882.18
(2045.36)
4026.63
(2470.32)
NS
Prenatal-Late GA (32 weeks)
Cortisol 190.04
(100.64)
200.71
(181.71)
168.82
(86.89)
219.81
(142.09)
NS
Norepinephrine 45.32a
(30.24)
63.06b
(18.00)
45.41a
(19.86)
54.58b
(28.88)
NS
Epinephrine 3.35a
(3.41)
4.08b
(3.20)
2.62c
(1.05)
4.03b
(3.49)
NS
Dopamine 189.69a
(109.52)
275.64b
(99.37)
196.42a
(116.43)
159.07c
(144.07)
3.03 .05
Serotonin 2638.01
(1783.53)
4358.87
(2702.63)
2144.77
(1258.73)
2964.10
(1992.86)
NS
Postnatal-Mother (2 days)
Cortisol 162.30a
(96.21)
120.28b
(73.19)
228.40c
(176.07)
209.73c
(184.65)
2.18 .10
Norepinephrine 31.28a
(13.700)
31.45a
(21.01)
39.15b
(34.47)
43.37b
(29.49)
NS
Epinephrine 4.67a
(2.93)
2.60b
(1.17)
4.59a
(1.63)
6.17c
(2.11)
2.71 .05
Dopamine 246.85
(89.84)
270.37
(106.87)
232.19
(155.89)
192.95
(105.08)
NS
Serotonin 4552.90
(3617.89)
2962.96
(1881.94)
2985.05
(815.44)
4679.32
(2315.05)
NS
Neonate
Cortisol 360.58a
(230.53)
272.87b
(270.44)
469.81c
(296.31)
455.38c
(262.70)
3.08 .05
Norepinephrine 54.80a
(36.10)
60.00ab
(102.32)
63.75b
(26.15)
62.13b
(24.08)
4.25 .009
Epinephrine 29.07
(86.91)
7.02
(7.29)
5.62
(2.93)
5.07
(2.95)
NS
Dopamine 530.16a
(258.48)
525.68a
(486.38)
366.76b
(129.36)
395.96b
(227.39)
3.80 .05
Serotonin 3909.02a
(2088.58)
3459.95a
(2463.21)
2204.01b
(2106.08)
2553.72b
(2142.39)
3.27 .05