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. 2010 Mar;100(3):531–539. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151159

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

The ecological model of neighborhood and household contexts and influences on the experience of intimate partner violence among low-income pregnant women: Perinatal Emphasis Research Center Project, Jefferson County, Alabama, 1997–2001.

Note. Solid arrows depict hypothesized strong connections between 2 domains in the sequence. Broken lines represent weaker associations. Double arrows indicate a mutual influence between 2 domains.