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. 2010 Mar;100(3):540–546. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.150771

TABLE 2.

Maternal and Family Characteristics of Each Income Trajectory, by Child's Age: Western Australia Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study, Perth, Australia, 1989–2005

Single-Parent Status at Age 1 Year
Mother Did Not Complete High School
Family Stress at Age 1 Year
Child Aged 6 Years, % Child Aged 14 Years, % Child Aged 6 Years, % Child Aged 14 Years, % Child Aged 6 Years, % Child Aged 14 Years, %
Chronic low income 62.3 61.1 57.7 58.3 42.2 44.1
Increasing income 44.0 56.8 38.0
Decreasing income 9.6 58.7 26.3
Not low income 8.4 5.3 45.3 40.6 20.1 16.4
Total population 12.6 11.6 55.1 53.4 20.7 20.2