Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am Fam Physician. 2009 May 1;79(9):768.

Table 1.

Characteristics of Zinc Deficiency

Symptoms
Growth retardation, delayed puberty, erectile dysfunction, diarrhea, alopecia, glossitis, nail dystrophy, hypogonadism (in males), decreased immunity1,2
Associated diseases
Crohn disease, celiac disease, chronic alcoholism, cirrhosis, sickle cell disease, acrodermatitis enteropathica
Associated conditions
Pregnancy, lactation, prolonged intravenous feeding, vegan diet, short bowel syndrome, history of intestinal surgery (e.g., gastric bypass)

Information from references 1 and 2.