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. 2009 Sep 17;11(1):113–131. doi: 10.1007/s10162-009-0185-8

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© The Author(s) 2009

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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FIG. 5 — Thresholds for detecting a 500-Hz tone in the presence of wideband noise. Each symbol is the average of four thresholds; error bars indicate ±one standard deviation. Each panel displays the data from one listener. Symbols indicate different conditions. Solid filled symbols are used for the control conditions, in which diotic modulation was applied to N0S0 (solid black diamonds) and N0Sπ (solid black triangles). Remaining symbols indicate different types of binaural modulation applied to N0Sπ: mixed (downward triangles), binaural AM (squares), and binaural QFM (circles).